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SC Ruling on Utilization of Land Earmarked for Nursery Schools

The Apex Court on 9th September 2013 in the aforesaid case was called upon to decide the question whether a Notification permitting utilization of sites earmarked for nursery schools under the master plan for any other purpose was ultra vires the provisions of the DDA Act, 1957 or is arbitrary and violative of the provisions of the constitution.

In the present dispute, the alleged site or land was originally earmarked under the Master Plan for establishment of schools and therefore in accordance to the Plan was allotted to an educational society for setting up a school. This society did not establish the school and therefore a notification was issued by virtue of which a list of activities was provided under which this earmarked land/site could be allotted. The land was allotted to one of respondents for setting up a Fine arts Society. This allotment and notification was challenged by the appellants. The High Court and Supreme Court dismissed the petitions of the appellants. However on account of the undertaking by the counsel of DDA that the matter would be looked upon by Vice-Chairman of DDA on account of DDA, the court stated in the order in appellant could after getting the endorsement from the respective educational board may seek permission from the Vice-chairman in respect of the land.

The Vice Chairman refused to grant permission to the appellants and thereafter appellant filed the appeal to the High Court challenging the order of Vice-chairman along with asserting the same claims as decided by the courts earlier and also relying upon the note of Minister of Urban Development. The High Court dismissed the appeal and held they cannot reagitate the same issues before the court and there was no fresh cause of action for them for filing appeal. The appellant thereafter filed appeal to the apex court.

The appellants contended that the High Court committed an error in invoking the principle of res-judicata and submitted further that order of the vice-chairman gave them fresh cause of action to seek intervention of the court and the vice-chairman was bound to consider the note from the Minister of urban development even though if it was not formalised into formal order. The appellants submitted that the notification was ultra vires and arbitrary in nature.

The respondents on the other hand contended that claim by the appellants had already been negative and note from the Urban Development Minister could not be enforced because the same had not been translated into an order of the Government. The Apex Court accepted the submissions of the respondents and observed the appellants petitions in respect of notification had already been dismissed by the court and therefore the representations made by the appellants in regard to the withdrawal of allotments in favour the respondent was misconceived and hence High court did not commit an error in dismissing the same. The court also said that fresh litigation on account of note from urban development minister was uncalled for as the note did not attained any legal sanctity as it was by virtue of Articles 77 and 166 not particularly expressed in the name of President of India or governor and  therefore cannot be relied upon. The apex court thus dismissed the petition of the appellants.